University Research

Swimmer-Types of Optimum Surface-Driven Active Particles

Author 2 OrcID

https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3301-3193

Author 3 OrcID

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7951-9483

Academic department

Department of Physics

Description

An optimal microswimmer with a given geometry has a surface velocity profile that minimises energy dissipation for a given swimming speed. An axisymmetric swimmer can be puller-, pusher- or neutral-type depending on the sign of the stresslet strength. We numerically investigate the type of optimal surface-driven active microswimmers using a minimum dissipation theorem for optimum microswimmers. We examine the hydrodynamic resistance and stresslet strength with nonlinear dependence on various deformation modes. Optimum microswimmers with fore-and-aft symmetry exhibit neutral-type behaviour. Asymmetrical geometries exhibit pusher-, puller- or neutral-type behaviour, depending on the dominant deformation mode and the nonlinear dependence of the stresslet for an optimum microswimmer on deformation mode and amplitude.

Publisher name

Cambridge University Press

Document Type

Article

Publication Date

4-10-2025

Publication Title

Journal of Fluid Mechanics

Volume

1009

Issue

R1

First Page

1

Last Page

10

Creative Commons License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

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