University Research

AI culture ‘profiling’ and anti-money laundering: Efficacy vs ethics

Author 1 OrcID

https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4126-9244

Author 2 OrcID

https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7534-0286

Academic department

Department of Finance

Description

Using extensive transaction and money laundering detection data, at a globally important financial institution, we investigate the efficacy of including facets of national culture in formulating anti-money laundering predictions. For corporate and individual accounts, Hofstede individualism scores of the country in which a customer is resident, or from which a wire is sent/received, are of first-order importance in the detection of money laundering. When combined with account and transaction data; as well as even a proprietary institutional algorithm, individualism scores continue to determine the models’ predictive performances. The efficacy of cultural profiling in money laundering detection underscores the need for stringent and enforced data protection to prohibit its use. This will safeguard the civil right of individuals to privacy and promote financial inclusion.

Publisher name

Elsevier

Document Type

Article

Publication Date

Winter 2-15-2025

Publication Title

International Review of Financial Analysis

Volume

101

First Page

1

Last Page

15

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