Title

Quantitative Measurements of Frictional Properties of N-alkanethiols on Au (111) by Scanning Force Microscopy

Document Type

Article

Publication Date

Fall 1999

Abstract

We present a quantitative study of the frictional properties of self-assembled alkanethiol monolayers on Au(111) as a function of chain length using scanning force microscope. The lateral and normal forces are calibrated in situ using a combination of the two-slope method proposed by Ogletree et al. and the added mass method proposed by Cleveland et al. The comparative study of the same system by another calibrated Si3N4 tip was carried out. The friction coefficients for the same alkanethiol system, but with different tips, differ by less than 15%, indicating the reliability of nanoscale frictional and normal force measurements using a scanning force microscope. An in situ experimental force calibration for each cantilever is needed in order to perform absolute force measurements. Our results also show that frictional forces depend strongly on the number of carbon atoms in the alkane chain. The friction coefficient of alkanethiol decreases as the chain length increases and is lower than that of a bare Au(111) surface.

Volume

103

Issue

39

First Page

8290

Last Page

8295

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