Polymer Science Faculty Research

Title

Layered atomic structures of silver vanadate compounds for low shear strength at high temperatures

Document Type

Article

Publication Date

Spring 2010

Abstract

The aerospace industry has been a strong driving force for the creation of new and effective wear-resistant and lubricious materials at high temperatures (T > 500 \r{ }C). Solid lubricants (SLs) such as graphite and molybdenum disulfide oxidize and, hence, degrade rapidly at T > 350 \r{ }C. The selection of oxides is a clear viable alternative for the choice of SLs when confronting the problem of oxidation. Double metal oxides of the form MexTMyOz, where Me is a noble metal and TM a transition metal, were found to exhibit relatively low coefficients of friction in the 500 to 700 \r{ }C range (μ = 0.1-0.3) . Very recently, our group has undertaken to understand the friction properties of a silver vanadate, which was shown to be an effective lubricant up to 1000 \r{ }C. We show, using \textit{ab-initio }calculations within the density functional theory framework, that the layered atomic structure of silver vanadate with weak inter-planar bonds that facilitate sliding, resulted in a low coefficient of friction.

Volume

55

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