Music Therapy in the Scope of Psychology: From Asylums to Contemporary Practice

Authors

Rachel A. Mirsen, The University of AkronFollow

Abstract

This paper explores the historical ties between music therapy and psychology, tracing its evolution from its origins in asylums to contemporary practice. By examining historical records and recent case studies, the dynamic interplay between music therapy, psychological practices, and sociocultural factors is highlighted. The paper compares the use of music therapy in the 20th century, particularly in psychiatric asylums, to its modern-day applications, focusing on two healthcare facilities in New Jersey: Overbrook Hospital and Bancroft NeuroRehab. Through this comparison, it becomes evident that music therapy has gained legitimacy and specialization over time, transitioning from recreational activities to evidence-based, individualized interventions integrated into holistic treatment plans. Furthermore, the paper discusses the intersection of music therapy with psychology, neuroscience, and social sciences, emphasizing the need for continued research and collaboration to further understand and legitimize this therapeutic discipline. Overall, the evolution of music therapy reflects broader shifts in psychiatric and rehabilitation care, highlighting its adaptability and responsiveness to changing societal attitudes and therapeutic landscapes.

Recommended Citation

Mirsen, Rachel A. (2024) "Music Therapy in the Scope of Psychology: From Asylums to Contemporary Practice," Psychology from the Margins: Vol. 6, Article 1.
Available at: https://ideaexchange.uakron.edu/psychologyfromthemargins/vol6/iss1/1