College

Buchtel College of Arts and Sciences

Date of Last Revision

2025-06-04 12:48:45

Major

Biomedical Science

Honors Course

BIOL 499 - Senior Honors Program in Biology

Number of Credits

3

Degree Name

Bachelor of Science

Date of Expected Graduation

Spring 2025

Abstract

Marijuana (Cannabis) is currently federally illegal within the United States and classified as a Schedule I drug. This leaves a large research gap on the impacts of Tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) use. Daphnia magna are frequently used as a model organism for the human heart and toxicology screenings due to their myogenic heart, similarities in physiological pathways, and sensitivity to toxins. As such, in order to bridge the research gap and uncover potential use of Daphnia magna as a model organism for humans in regard to impact on heart rate, we hypothesized that if Daphnia magna possess CB1 receptors or an equivalent G-protein coupled receptor, then the addition of THC, a CB1 agonist, will result in higher heart rates as compared to Daphnia magna that are not exposed to THC. We found that the addition of 2% Ethanol and THC significantly lowered the heart rate in Daphnia magna when compared to Daphnia exposed to dechlorinated water or 2% Ethanol. Thus, additional research is needed before it can be determined if Daphnia magna are a suitable model organism for the downstream effects of THC on the human cardiovascular system.

Research Sponsor

Brian Bagatto

First Reader

Rachel

Second Reader

Jordan Renna

Honors Faculty Advisor

Brian Bagatto

Proprietary and/or Confidential Information

No

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