College

College of Engineering and Polymer Science

Date of Last Revision

2025-04-26 12:10:13

Major

Chemical Engineering

Honors Course

CHEE 497-001

Number of Credits

3

Degree Name

Bachelor of Science

Date of Expected Graduation

Spring 2025

Abstract

Plastic waste recycling has become an important conversation in the last couple of decades with pollution on the rise. One of the few ways to recycle plastics is by breaking these long-chained polymers down via catalytic processes. Due to many plastic products being a blend, it is imperative that any chosen catalyst that could be used for recycling should be able to handle different types of polymers. This paper discusses how tungsten carbide over silica (WxC/SiO2) catalyzes the degradation of a few selected polymers and polymer blends. From this research it was determined that WxC/SiO2 is able to handle blends of polypropylene (PP) and high-density polyethylene (HDPE). However, due to chemical limitations dependent on the stability of reaction intermediates, HDPE itself does not have a good reactivity comparable to PP. Additionally, physical limitations of low-density polyethylene (LDPE) and the aromaticity in polystyrene (PS) greatly hinder their reactivity with the catalyst. Nevertheless, this research does provide a good baseline of how catalysts react with the selected polymers and is a steppingstone in understanding the mechanisms behind the reactions.

Research Sponsor

Linxiao Chen

First Reader

Jie Zheng

Second Reader

Bi-min Zhang Newby

Honors Faculty Advisor

Bi-min Zhang Newby

Proprietary and/or Confidential Information

No

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