Mechanical Engineering Faculty Research

Title

Improved Tensile Strength and Ferroelectric Phase Content of Self-Assembled Polyvinylidene Fluoride Fiber Yarns

Document Type

Article

Publication Date

8-25-2011

Abstract

An electrospinning method to obtain well-aligned self-assembled PVDF fibers in the form of yarn structures is presented. Post-treatments such as stretching at 100 °C and annealing improve the tensile modulus and strength of the fibers by 17 and 41%, respectively. The results reveal that post-treatment on fiber yarns induce crystallinity and β-crystalline phase formation, which in turn impart a noticeable effect on the strength and stiffness of the fibers. An ≈10% improvement in the ferroelectric β-crystalline phase fraction is estimated for the post-treated yarns. Such yarn structures with improved strength and ferroelectric β-phase content can be useful for nanoscale and microscale electronic devices.

Publication Title

Macromolecular Materials and Engineering

Volume

297

Issue

3

First Page

209

Last Page

213

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